History 30B, Spring 2000

Science and Society since the Scientific Revolution

Daily outline, Class 13 (2/29/00)

 

Topics  

Atoms and molecules:  Lavoisier to chemical structure 

Dalton's theory of matter 
     Regularities in chemical composition 
     Atomic weights and their complications 
     Prout's hypothesis 
     Daltonian notation 

Berzelius's adaptations 
     Berzelian notation 
     Chemical forces as electrical forces 

A theory of structure 
     Isomerism and organic chemistry 
     Kekulé's sausages 
     Spatial distribution

Names and terms  

John Dalton (1766-1844) 
law of definite proportions 
Claude Louis Berthollet 
William Prout 
Amedeo Avogadro 
Jöns Jakob Berzelius (1779-1848) 
Humphry Davy 
electronegative, electropositive 
Friedrich August Kekulé (1829-1896) 
benzene

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