History 30B, Spring 2000

Science and Society since the Scientific Revolution

Daily outline, Class 24 (4/13/00)

 

Topics 

Natural philosophy and mechanical explanation  

Thermodynamics  

The first law:  energy  
The second law:  entropy  
Atoms and statistical mechanics  

Electromagnetism  

Electricity + magnetism = electromagnetism  
Maxwellian electrodynamics  

Philosophical debates  

Hypothetical entities  
Newtonian mechanics  
World pictures  

Discoveries  

Prelude:  the cathode ray tube  
X-rays (1895)  
Radioactivity (1896)  
The electron (1897) 

Names and terms   
 
Laplacian physics  
rational mechanics  
James Joule (1818-1889) 
Hermann von Helmholtz (1821-1894)  
Robert Mayer (1814-1878) 
Rudolf Clausius (1822-1888) 
James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879) 
Hans Christian Oersted (1777-1851) 
Michael Faraday (1791-1867) 
field  
ether  
Heinrich Hertz (1857-1894)  
Ernst Mach (1838-1916) 
positivism  
cathode ray tube (CRT)  
Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1845-1923) 
Henri Becquerel (1852-1908)  
phosophorescence  
Pierre (1859-1906) and Marie Curie (1867-1934)  
 J.J. Thomson (1856-1940)
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