History 138:  Science in the U.S.

Class 2 (8/28) 
Setting the stage

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Outline The emergence of modern science

Developments in content

  Physical sciences
    Celestial mechanics
    Terrestrial mechanics
    The mechanical philosophy
    A Newtonian model for science

  Sciences of life
    The classificatory impulse
    Observing forms and structures

  Note: contemporary categories

Methodologies for science
  Science as process and method
  Five key aspects

Names and Terms
Primary Secondary
Scientific Revolution (ca. 1500-1750)
Isaac Newton (1642-1727)
the mechanical philosophy
taxonomy
great chain of being
Carolus Linnaeus (1707-1778)
natural history, natural historian or naturalist
natural philosophy, natural philosopher
Francis Bacon (1561-1626)
Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543)
Johannes Kepler (1571-1630)
Galileo Galilei (1564-1642)
orrery
mechanics
optic(k)s
compound microscope
Robert Hooke (1635-1703)
William Harvey (1578-1637)
René Descartes (1596-1650)
Assignment Explore the course website.
Copyright © Cathryn Carson 2002