History 138:  Science in the U.S.

Class 19 (10/7)
Progressive visions

Navigation
Home Schedule < Previous Class Next Class >
Outline Progressivism
  A protean movement?
  The foil:  the Gilded Age
  Issues:  the cities
  Issues:  higher levels

The pure food crusade
  Purity, safety, and the wonders of chemistry
  Dr. Wiley's cause
  Food distribution
  Muckracking and coalition politics

What does it mean to be scientific in politics?
  Taylor's scientific management
  Objective knowledge, consensus beyond interest, and expertise

Some questions
  Presuppositions:  conservation as example
  Expertise vs. representative government
Names and Terms
Primary Secondary
Progressive Era (1890s-1910s)
Gilded Age (1870s-1890s)
Theodore Roosevelt (Pres. 1901-1909)
Harvey W. Wiley (1844-1930)
muckrakers
Upton Sinclair, The Jungle (1906)
Pure Food and Drug Law, Meat Inspection Amendment (1906)
Frederick W. Taylor (1856-1915)
"one best way"
James Phelan (mayor of San Francisco)
Robert LaFollette (governor of Wisconsin)
The "beef trust"
Gifford Pinchot (1865-1946)
John Muir (1838-1914)
Assignment Hughes, American, ch. 5, through p. 220. [Focus on Taylor, but please read the rest.]

 What did Taylor mean by "scientific management"?
 In what ways did "human engineering" draw from "regular engineering"?
 Where else was a belief in "one best way" manifest in American society?




Copyright © Cathryn Carson 2002