History 138:  Science in the U.S.

Class 27 (10/25) 
Religion and science: evolution

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Outline Science and Christianity in the 19th century
 Geology and Genesis
    The age of the earth
    The biblical cosmology
  Darwin on evolution and man
  The book of nature and the book of revelation

What changes after the 1890s
  In American science
  In American religion
  In American society
  
The "trial of the century"?

Postscript:  Creationism

Names and Terms
Primary Secondary
day-age interpretation
gap interpretation
On the origin of species (1859)
The descent of man (1871)
Higher criticism (Biblical criticism)
theological modernism
fundamentalism
Scopes Trial (1925)
(for its cast of characters, see Larson's book)
creation science
Andrew Dickson White (1832-1918)
John William Draper (1811-1882)
The fundamentals (1909-1912)
Creation Research Society
Assignment Larson, Summer, ch. 7-10.

  How did Bryan get on the witness stand? What was the effect?
  What was the role played by science in the court's proceedings or the jury's decision?
  What was effect of the appellate hearing?
  How did the story of the trial get told in its immediate aftermath?
  How was it told in the 1930s and thereafter? What does this second-order history reveal about the meanings of the trial for Americans?
  Alongside questions of science, what intervening developments in American constitutional interpretation have affected how statute, case, and decision are viewed today?
  Where do you think Larson's sympathies lie? Is that a legitimate question to ask? 

Copyright © Cathryn Carson 2002