History 138:  Science in the U.S.

Class 29 (10/30)
The chemists' war: organizing WWI

Navigation
Home Schedule < Previous Class Next Class >
Outline Organizing chemical warfare
  For the conflict:  government efforts
  For the peace:  cooperative and interdisciplinary research

Organizing aeronautics
  Private initiative spurs government action
  War and its consequences
  Basic research
  Why committees are important:  networking and reporting

Organizing effort
  Hale's early initiatives
  A wartime creation:  the NRC
  Challenges, external and internal

Cooperation, coordination, and America at war

Names and Terms
Primary Secondary
National Institute of Health
National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (fd. 1915)
National Academy of Sciences
George Ellery Hale (1868-1938)
Woodrow Wilson (pres. 1913-1921)
National Research Council (fd. 1916)
War Industries Board
Roger Adams (1889-1971)
bureau approach (USDA)
Smithsonian Institution
Samuel P. Langley (1834-1906)
Naval Consulting Board
Robert A. Millikan (1868-1953)
Alexis de Tocqueville
Assignment Hughes, American, ch. 3.

 What (or who) drove the assembly of the military-invention complex?
 In what respects and for what reasons were the military services technologically conservative? Technologically innovative?
 How did World War I affect the public image of science and scientists?

Copyright © Cathryn Carson 2002