History 138:  Science in the U.S.

Class 40 (11/25)
The space age

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Outline The military-industrial complex, reprise

Sputnik (1957):  a shock to the system
  Advances in missiles
  American R&D
  Political repercussions

NASA and the space race
  The military-civilian boundary
  Racing to the moon
  What the scientists thought
  What the politicians thought

Scientists as heroes
  The Cold War and the political meanings of science
  The apotheosis of the scientific advisor
    Within the government
    In the new think tanks
    Into the arena of social policy

Names and Terms
Primary Secondary
Dwight D. Eisenhower (Pres 1953-1961, R)
intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM)
John F. Kennedy (Pres 1961-1963, D)
Lyndon Johnson (VP 1961-1963, Pres 1963-1969, D)
Richard Nixon (VP 1953-1961, Pres 1969-1974, R)
missile gap
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (fd. 1958)
Apollo Program
Great Society, War on Poverty
Barry Goldwater (R)
RAND Corporation (fd. 1948)
Ramo-Wooldridge (later TRW)
National Defense Education Act (1958)
Wernher von Braun (1912-1977)
Skylab
President's Science Advisory Committee (PSAC)
operations research, systems analysis
Herman Kahn, On Thermonuclear War (1960)
Robert McNamara (1916- )
counterinsurgency
Assignment Turn in research paper in class.
Copyright © Cathryn Carson 2002