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History 181B:  Modern Physics
Class 12 (2/12/01)
New discoveries
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Outline The grand tour:  exemplary sites (finish)

     Germany:  Berlin (finish)
          Industrial research laboratories
          The Imperial Physical-Technical Institute (PTR) (1887)
          The Kaiser Wilhelm Society (1910s)

     Other sites
          Secondary European countries
          Marginal places
               The British Empire:  center and periphery
               Japan and Russia:  modernization
               United States:  the peculiar upstart

Experimenting with cathode ray tubes
     How they work (relatively simple)
     What you see (relatively complicated)

X-rays (1895)
     Experimenting around the CRT
     What are these new rays?  EM or not, what sort of EM
     X-rays as a tool:  radiography
     X-rays as a tool:  crystal structure

Names and terms
Primary Secondary
Werner von Siemens (1816-1892)
CRT, Geissler tube, Crookes tube, gas discharge tube
phosphorescence
Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1845-1923), NP 1901
Max von Laue (1879-1960), NP 1914
William Henry Bragg (1862-1942), William Lawrence Bragg (1890-1971), both NP 1915
Copyright © Cathryn Carson 2001