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History 181B:  Modern Physics
Class 30 (4/2/01)
The rise of American physics
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Outline On the radar screen:  transatlantic crossings
     Forward:  training
     Reverse:  guest lectures

What is worth seeing in the U.S.?

     The research university (late 19th-century)
          A new model
          New (and old) institutions
          Creating a national community
          Elite centers

     Industrial laboratories (ca. 1900)
          Origins:  technical and corporate
          The nature of industrial research

Measures of success
     Homegrown Ph.D.s
     Participation in an international network
     The Nobel Prizes

An American style of physics?
     Experiment:  precision measurement and technical ingenuity
     Theory:  philosophical pragmatism and experimental connections

Names and terms 
Primary Secondary
Ph.D. (doctor of philosophy)
Johns Hopkins University (founded 1876)
General Electric
Bell Laboratories (AT&T)
The Physical review
Rockefeller Foundation
International Education Board
Pragmatists:  Charles S. Peirce, William James, John Dewey
Josiah Willard Gibbs (1839-1903)
Copyright © Cathryn Carson 2001