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History 181B:  Modern Physics
Class 45 (5/7/01)
A new world picture?
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Outline Beyond the Standard Model
     Grand unified theories
     Quantum gravity
     String theory
     Why unification?

The quantum field theoretic picture of nature

Revisiting the many-body problem

     Reformulation:  condensed-matter physics and QFT
     But the bodies dissolve
          Quasi-particles
          Collective excitations

     Rethinking notions of fundamental particles
          Changes in ontology:  new basic constituents
          (Example:  superconductivity)
          Universality:  fundamental particles don't always matter

     The self-understanding of condensed-matter theorists

Names and terms
Primary Secondary
leptons
gravitons
"More is different"
Phillip Anderson (1923 - ), NP 1977
effective properties
Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) theory, NP 1972
Cooper pair
superfluid helium
phonon, plasmon
Bloch's theorem
spontaneous symmetry breaking, renormalization group
Copyright © Cathryn Carson 2001