History
EXAMS  


 Course Description
This lecture course will provide a survey of the social, political and cultural histories of Britain over the last 150 years. These histories will be used to address the changing nature of citizenship within the transition from liberalism to social democracy and its contemporary collapse or reformation. Attention will also be paid to how this reformation of citizenship in Britain was intricately related to the maintenance and dissolution of imperial rule abroad. The lectures are as likely to discuss the politics of the postal service, venereal disease, punk rock or the rise of therapy as they are the impact of the World Wars, the election of governments, immigration laws, or the foundation of the welfare state. The lectures will be organized thematically within a sequence of three chronological periods: 1848-1914, liberalism in question; 1914-1951, towards social democracy; 1951-1997, the return of liberalism? There will be a number of web-resources and secondary reading through set texts.  Assessment will be by attendance (10%), mid-term (40%) and a final examination (50%).

Lectures: Tuesday and Thursday 9.30-11,20 Wheeler.
Office hours:
Tuesday 11-12, Wednesday 4-5, Dwinelle 2214.
Mid-term:  12 March
Final:  21 May, 8-11am

Reader:
Daniel Ussishkin -   ussishki@socrates.berkeley.edu

Required texts
:
Susan Kent,  Gender and Power in Britain, 1640-1990 (1999)<
Peter Clarke, Hope and Glory (1996)

Online Resources
:
Encyclopaedia of British History: 1700-1930
BBC History On-Line
Victoria Web


LECTURE SCHEDULE

22 January: Introduction
24 January: Death of a princess: Interpreting modern Britain

A Nation Mourns

1848-1914: liberalism in question


29 January: What was liberalism?
Kent, Gender and Power, 155-178.
Mill, Liberalism Evaluated
Mill - On Colonies and Colonizations, 1848
Herbert Spencer on Progress, 1857
Hobhouse on Liberalism,1911


31 January: The triumph of liberalism? 1848/1857

Kent, Gender and Power, 202-228.
The People's Charter
Chartists at Kennington Common 1848
The Indian Mutiny


5 February: Liberalism and the meanings of free trade
Clarke, Hope and Glory, 7-13.
Cobden on the virtues of free trade
Rev George Clayton, [Three] Sermons on the Great Exhibition.
Contemporary Views of the Irish Famine
 

7 February: The Victorian liberal state and its subject
Kent, Gender and Power, 179-201.
Kay-Shuttleworth on the Condition of the Working Class
Chadwick's Report on Sanitary Conditions, 1842

The Workhouse

Engels on the Irish


12 February: Defining the liberal political nation
Kent, Gender and Power, 179-201.
Helen Taylor, The Claim of Englishwomen to the Suffrage
Suffragette testimonies

14 February: The country and the city
Joseph Arch on Rural Poverty Engels on the Great Towns and the Agricultural Proletariat
Nightingale on Rural Hygiene
Ebenezer Howard’s Garden City  

19 February: The pleasures of the people
Clarke, Hope and Glory, 45-53
The Development of Leisure 1700-1850
The Development of Leisure after 1850

Technology and Leisure after 1850

Theatre Posters and Playbills
Melodrama and Magic Lanterns
Life and Leisure in London


21 February: The social and its investigators
Clarke, Hope and Glory, 40-45, 53-62.
Mayhew London Labour and the London Poor (Preface and Wandering Tribes)
Charles Booth On-line archive
Dore - Whitechapel
New Liberalism and the Social Question

26 February: Empire, immigration and national efficiency
Kent, Gender and Power, 229-255.
Clarke, Hope and Glory, 13-28, 62-69
Churchill on the Battle of Omdurman, 1898
Ghandhi on Home Rule
Kipling and the White Man’s Burden
Hobson, Imperialism


1914-1951
towards social democracy

28 February: Introduction: a long summer?

5 March: WW1 and the collapse of liberalism?
Kent, Gender and Power, 262-286.
Clarke, Hope and Glory, 77-85, 90-98
Massingham on Ireland's Easter Rising

Video: The Long Summer  

7 March: Rebuilding 'middle England'
Kent, Gender and Power, 287-310.
Homes Fit for Heroes Retreat from Empire
Testimonies of early car owners
Video: The Long Summer  

12 March: Mid-term

14 March: The new sciences of society
Town Planning

Huxley, Brave New World, ch.1.
F.W.Taylor and Scientific Management
Video: The Electric Home  

19 March: North and south
Orwell, The Road to Wigan Pier
Testimonies of the depression
Spender’s Mass Observation Photos

21 March: A culture for democracy: the problem of leisure
Clarke, Hope and Glory, 111-118, 166-174
Remembering radio days
Remembering Entertainment

SPRING RECESS

2 April: Political culture and the management of public opinion

4 April: WW2: a people's war?
Kent, Gender and Power, 311-319.
Clarke, Hope and Glory, 190-215
Churchill on Home Front

Rationing
Testimonies on evacuation
The Beveridge Report
Oral testimonies on 1945 election
Film: Mrs Miniver MRC 999.2208


9 April: Ethics and engineering the new Jerusalem
Clarke, Hope and Glory, 216-247.
Let US Face the Future
Festival of Britain Ephemera
Film: Family PortraitMRC C5026

1951-1997 The return of liberalism?

11 April: Introduction: Narrating decline

16 April: The politics of consensus?
Kent, Gender and Power, 319-334.
The Coronation Service
Oral testimonies on Coronation Day 1953


18 April: End of empire and race relations
Kent, Gender and Power, 327-334.
Clarke, Hope and Glory, 255-72.
Testimonies on the Empire Windrush

Hopes and Reality – Asian Testimonies Testimonies on European integration


23 April: Affluence, advertising and the consumer
Clarke, Hope and Glory, 248-255
Oral testimonies - You've never had it so good


25 April: Class and the end of the social?
+Clarke, Hope and Glory, 272-276, 283-93, 302-309.
Film: Saturday Night, Sunday MorningMRC 999.1145


30 April: The permissive principle: the 1960s
 Kent, Gender and Power, 335-346.
Oral testimonies on the 1960s
More testimonies on the swinging sixties
Gay Liberation Front: Manifesto


2 May: Punk and the End of Consensus
Clarke, Hope and Glory, 319-57
Oral testimonies on the winter of discontent and Thatcher's election in 1979
Film: My Beautiful Laundrette  MRC 999:431

7 May: The New Consensus: New Right and New Labour  
Kent, Gender and Power, 346-353.
Clarke, Hope and Glory, 358-404
Thatcher on Christianity and Wealth


9 May:  Course Review.

Other Useful Links:

Malthus, Essay on Population

Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations

Mrs Norton’s Letter to the Queen on the Divorce Bill

Conrad, Heart of Darkness


Toynbee, Lectures on the Industrial Revolution

J.M.Keynes, General Theory

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